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gynecological examsearch for term

In a typical gynecological exam (also referred to as a pelvic exam), your healthcare provider looks at any risks you may have for:

  • Cervical cancer
  • Sexually transmitted infections
  • Family planning/birth control
  • Breast cancer
  • Cholesterol
  • High blood pressure
  • Colorectal cancer (cancer in your colon or anus)
  • Depression
  • Osteoporosis (thinning bones)
  • Bladder health
  • Thyroid disease
  • Diabetes
  • Domestic violence

To obtain cells for a Pap and/or HPV test, your healthcare provider will ask you to lie on your back, with your bottom at the edge of the exam table, your knees bent, and your feet in stirrups. The provider inserts a device called a speculum into your vagina in order to better examine your cervix. The provider then uses a cotton swab to clean your cervix and a device to collect some sample cells.

No, this procedure isn’t fun, but it doesn’t last long – and it’s essential for your good health. The procedure is uncomfortable, but it shouldn’t be painful. If you feel pain, say so.